Basic information on human genetics

Genetics are very popular among students. Of all fields of science, most students chose the subject of genetics. This is due to its attractive features. They have a passion for learning human genetics. The human body has the characteristics of different individuals. The lines may be similar in the two individuals if they have the same genes. If we have a young, very bright and find you have good mental strength, so one might conclude that brought his genes, the abovefeatures mentioned. We can ignore the traits similar ear shape, color of hair in an individual, but a disease, such as night blindness, thalasaemia and so on can also be the influence of genes. These effects are very harmful to the life of an individual but can be caused by genes.

Now we are talking about chromosomes in the human body. The human body is composed of 46 chromosomes in total. Autosomal chromosomes are 22 in number, the human body has two sex chromosomes. InProcess of human reproduction, we found 23 chromosomes in the male reproductive organs. Chromosomes together with the names of the histone proteins form the DNA. We can both genes of our parents. Some children of the mother of most chromosomes, while we can also use the genes of the father in children. The genes can be inherited from the mother similar to that of the father. If the gene changes from one parent, two different alleles are created. The alleles of different genes would come fromParents.

It is a process called transcription, by which we can find the functional genetic information. hnRNA is the product transition in the transcription process. It is not composed of exons and Introns.We find a functional importance in some regions. The regions are called introns. The codes are converted into functional mRNA in the process of transcription of exons property. Also in this case, the process of transcription, while carried out someThe enzymes are present, which makes moving mRNA into the cytoplasm.

A polypeptide chain consists of amino acids. Our bodies perform metabolic reactions. formed in the process of protein metabolism reactions of mRNA play an important role as hormones. If a parent gene is defective, the child is still having a defect in the gene. Therefore, in order to cure the defect, the defective gene with a gene that can cause a sufficient protein to perform the function would combine.

Source: http://education-biology.chailit.com/basic-information-on-human-genetics.html

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